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Application NoteAnalog

Solving IEC System Protection for Analog Inputs Using the ADG5412F

Technical guide on implementing IEC 61000-4 compliant protection for analog inputs using the ADG5412F fault-protected switch and transient voltage suppressors.

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Overview

This application note details the design of protection architectures for analog inputs to meet IEC 61000-4 standards for electrostatic discharge (ESD), electrical fast transients (EFT), and surge events. It focuses on the use of Analog Devices ADG5412F and ADG5208F fault-protected switches, which provide up to ±55V overvoltage protection (OVP) and power-off protection. The document introduces the 'TVS design window' concept, demonstrating how these switches, when combined with a transient voltage suppressor (such as the Bourns SMAJ54CA) and a low-value resistor, can achieve robustness levels up to 16 kV IEC ESD, 4 kV EFT, and 4 kV surge. It explains how the integrated fault detection and bidirectional ESD cells in the switches reduce downstream protection requirements and maintain high analog performance.

Use Cases

  • Industrial automation systems
  • Analog input modules
  • Sensor interface protection
  • Harsh environment electronics
  • Process control instrumentation

Topics

ADG5412F
ADG5208F
SMAJ54CA
IEC 61000-4-2
IEC 61000-4-4
IEC 61000-4-5
overvoltage protection
ESD protection
surge immunity
latch-up immunity
analog input protection
transient voltage suppressor

Referenced Parts

SMAJ54CA

Bourns

±8 kV IEC ESD contact discharge pulse applied to the input of an ADG5412F with a 54 V TVS (Bourns SMAJ54CA)

SMAJ54CA

Bourns

input of an ADG5412F with a 54 V TVS (Bourns SMAJ54CA)

ADG5208F

Analog Devices

Analog Devices portfolio of robust, fault protected switches and multiplexers (ADG5208F and ADG5412F)

ADG5412F

Analog Devices

Solving IEC System Protection for Analog Inputs Using the ADG5412F

Solving IEC System Protection for Analog Inputs Using the ADG5412F | Design Resources