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5V, 5A Buck (Step-Down) Regulator - Design Note 48

A design for a 5V, 5A buck step-down regulator using the LT1074CT switching regulator, converting 8V to 40V input with minimal external components.

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Overview

This design document describes a step-down DC/DC converter based on the Linear Technology LT1074 switching regulator IC. The circuit converts an input voltage range of 8V to 40V DC into a regulated 5V DC output capable of delivering up to 5A. Operating at a 100kHz switching frequency, the design includes thermal protection and current limiting features. The document provides a full schematic, performance specifications, and a complete bill of materials using off-the-shelf parts. It highlights a typical load and line regulation of 0.5% and explains an optional output filter configuration to reduce ripple from 50mVp-p to 5mVp-p.

Use Cases

  • High-current 5V power supplies
  • Industrial control systems
  • Distributed power architectures
  • Battery-powered equipment regulation
  • Point-of-load DC-DC conversion

Topics

LT1074CT
MBR745
buck regulator
step-down converter
DC-DC converter
5V 5A power supply
Linear Technology
switching regulator
CTX50-5-MP
CTX5-5-FR

Referenced Parts

MBR745

Motorola

D1 1 MBR745 Diode, Schottky, 7A, 45V Motorola

UPL1H471MRH

Nichicon

C3 1 UPL1H471MRH Cap, Alum Elect, 470μF, 50V Nichicon

SXE50VB331M12X20LL

United Chemi-Con

C1 1 SXE50VB331M12X20LL Cap, Alum Elect, 330μF, 50V United Chemicon

CKO6BX104K

AVX

C2 1 CKO6BX104K Cap, Ceramic, 0.1μF, 50V AVX

CTX5-5-FR

Coiltronics

L3 1 CTX5-5-FR Inductor, 5μH, 5A Coiltronics

CTX50-5-MP

Coiltronics

L1 1 CTX50-5-MP Inductor, 50μH, 5A Coiltronics

2664000101

Fair-Rite

L2 1 2664000101 Shield Bead Fair-Rite

LT1074CT

Linear Technology

VR1 1 LT1074CT Switching Regulator, 100kHz LTC

UPL1V390MAH

Nichicon

C4 1 UPL1V390MAH Cap, Alum Elect, 39μF, 35V Nichicon

6038B-TT

Thermalloy

HS2 1 6038B-TT Heat Sink Thermalloy

7020B-MT

Thermalloy

HS1 1 7020B-MT Heat Sink Thermalloy

50V

AVX

C2 1 CKO6BX104K Cap, Ceramic, 0.1μF, 50V AVX

35V

Nichicon

C4 1 UPL1V390MAH Cap, Alum Elect, 39μF, 35V Nichicon

50V

Nichicon

C3 1 UPL1H471MRH Cap, Alum Elect, 470μF, 50V Nichicon