5V, 5A Buck (Step-Down) Regulator - Design Note 48
A design for a 5V, 5A buck step-down regulator using the LT1074CT switching regulator, converting 8V to 40V input with minimal external components.
Overview
This design document describes a step-down DC/DC converter based on the Linear Technology LT1074 switching regulator IC. The circuit converts an input voltage range of 8V to 40V DC into a regulated 5V DC output capable of delivering up to 5A. Operating at a 100kHz switching frequency, the design includes thermal protection and current limiting features. The document provides a full schematic, performance specifications, and a complete bill of materials using off-the-shelf parts. It highlights a typical load and line regulation of 0.5% and explains an optional output filter configuration to reduce ripple from 50mVp-p to 5mVp-p.
Use Cases
- High-current 5V power supplies
- Industrial control systems
- Distributed power architectures
- Battery-powered equipment regulation
- Point-of-load DC-DC conversion
Topics
Referenced Parts
United Chemi-Con
C1 1 SXE50VB331M12X20LL Cap, Alum Elect, 330μF, 50V United Chemicon
CKO6BX104K
AVX
C2 1 CKO6BX104K Cap, Ceramic, 0.1μF, 50V AVX
CTX5-5-FR
Coiltronics
L3 1 CTX5-5-FR Inductor, 5μH, 5A Coiltronics
CTX50-5-MP
Coiltronics
L1 1 CTX50-5-MP Inductor, 50μH, 5A Coiltronics
2664000101
Fair-Rite
L2 1 2664000101 Shield Bead Fair-Rite
LT1074CT
Linear Technology
VR1 1 LT1074CT Switching Regulator, 100kHz LTC
UPL1V390MAH
Nichicon
C4 1 UPL1V390MAH Cap, Alum Elect, 39μF, 35V Nichicon
6038B-TT
Thermalloy
HS2 1 6038B-TT Heat Sink Thermalloy
7020B-MT
Thermalloy
HS1 1 7020B-MT Heat Sink Thermalloy
50V
AVX
C2 1 CKO6BX104K Cap, Ceramic, 0.1μF, 50V AVX
35V
Nichicon
C4 1 UPL1V390MAH Cap, Alum Elect, 39μF, 35V Nichicon
50V
Nichicon
C3 1 UPL1H471MRH Cap, Alum Elect, 470μF, 50V Nichicon
| MBR745 | Motorola | D1 1 MBR745 Diode, Schottky, 7A, 45V Motorola |
| UPL1H471MRH | Nichicon | C3 1 UPL1H471MRH Cap, Alum Elect, 470μF, 50V Nichicon |
| SXE50VB331M12X20LL | United Chemi-Con | C1 1 SXE50VB331M12X20LL Cap, Alum Elect, 330μF, 50V United Chemicon |
| CKO6BX104K | AVX | C2 1 CKO6BX104K Cap, Ceramic, 0.1μF, 50V AVX |
| CTX5-5-FR | Coiltronics | L3 1 CTX5-5-FR Inductor, 5μH, 5A Coiltronics |
| CTX50-5-MP | Coiltronics | L1 1 CTX50-5-MP Inductor, 50μH, 5A Coiltronics |
| 2664000101 | Fair-Rite | L2 1 2664000101 Shield Bead Fair-Rite |
| LT1074CT | Linear Technology | VR1 1 LT1074CT Switching Regulator, 100kHz LTC |
| UPL1V390MAH | Nichicon | C4 1 UPL1V390MAH Cap, Alum Elect, 39μF, 35V Nichicon |
| 6038B-TT | Thermalloy | HS2 1 6038B-TT Heat Sink Thermalloy |
| 7020B-MT | Thermalloy | HS1 1 7020B-MT Heat Sink Thermalloy |
| 50V | AVX | C2 1 CKO6BX104K Cap, Ceramic, 0.1μF, 50V AVX |
| 35V | Nichicon | C4 1 UPL1V390MAH Cap, Alum Elect, 39μF, 35V Nichicon |
| 50V | Nichicon | C3 1 UPL1H471MRH Cap, Alum Elect, 470μF, 50V Nichicon |