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Application NoteNxp

AN10349: Digital Temperature Sensor Accuracy Explained

Explains factors affecting the accuracy of local and remote digital temperature sensors, including non-ideality factors, series resistance, and PCB layout considerations.

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Overview

This application note details the various internal and external factors that influence the accuracy of digital thermal sensors. It covers the operational principles of remote sensing using the diode equation and dual current sources (I1 and I2). Key topics include the impact of the non-ideality factor on measurement error, the effects of series resistance on D+ and D- pins, and the distinction between sensor resolution and accuracy. The document specifically references NXP parts such as the LM75A, SE95, and SA56004X, explaining how to use internal offset registers to compensate for external measurement errors.

Use Cases

  • CPU and FPGA temperature monitoring
  • System thermal management
  • Remote temperature sensing in server and card environments
  • Voltage and thermal monitoring for power supplies

Topics

LM75A
SE95
SA56004X
NE1617A
NE1618
NE1619
2N3904
2N3906
digital temperature sensor
non-ideality factor
remote diode
thermal monitoring

Referenced Parts

LM75A

NXP

Local temperature sensor (LM75A and SE95) that monitors its own temperature

NE1617A

NXP

Local and remote temperature sensor (SA56004X, NE1617A and NE1618)

NE1618

NXP

Local and remote temperature sensor (SA56004X, NE1617A and NE1618)

NE1619

NXP

Local and remote temperature sensor with voltage monitoring capability (NE1619)

SA56004

NXP

Fig 1. Thermal sensor with remote sensing diode ... SA56004

SA56004X

NXP

Local and remote temperature sensor (SA56004X, NE1617A and NE1618)

SE95

NXP

Local temperature sensor (LM75A and SE95) that monitors its own temperature

2N3904

NXP

discrete NPN or PNP diode connected transistor such as the 2N3904/2N3906 transistors

2N3906

NXP

discrete NPN or PNP diode connected transistor such as the 2N3904/2N3906 transistors

AN10349: Digital Temperature Sensor Accuracy Explained | Design Resources