Skip to main content
Design DocumentAnalog

Data Acquisition Systems Communicate with Microprocessors Over 4 Wires – Design Note 1

Design note for the LTC1090 family of 10-bit data acquisition systems featuring a 4-wire serial interface for communication with microprocessors like the Intel 8051.

View design document

Overview

This document introduces the LTC1090 family of 10-bit data acquisition circuits, focusing on their 4-wire serial interface designed to minimize pin counts and board space. The LTC1090 features software-configurable analog circuitry, including an 8-channel multiplexer, sample-and-hold, and bipolar/unipolar conversion modes. It supports communication with various microprocessor (MPU) serial formats such as SPI and MICROWIRE, as well as MPUs without dedicated serial ports like the Intel 8051. The design note details hardware configurations using the LT1009 voltage reference, performance characteristics including ±0.5LSB linearity, and methods for transmitting digital data from remote sensors through noisy environments.

Use Cases

  • Remote sensor data transmission through noisy media
  • Reducing interconnect lines between microprocessors and peripherals
  • Multi-channel analog-to-digital conversion in space-constrained designs
  • Interfacing high-resolution ADCs with microprocessors lacking hardware serial ports

Topics

LTC1090
LTC1091
LT1009
Intel 8051
TMS7000
10-bit ADC
Data Acquisition System
Serial Interface
Analog Multiplexer
Remote Sensing

Referenced Parts

8051

Intel

Figure 1 shows a 4 wire interface to the popular Intel 8051.

LT1009

Linear Technology

The span of the A/D converter is set by the reference inputs which, in this case, are driven by a 2.5V LT1009

LTC1090

Linear Technology

Figure 1 shows a typical hookup of the LTC1090, the first member of this data acquisition family.

LTC1091

Linear Technology

LTC1090 family members are complete systems being offered in packages ranging from 20 pins to 8 pins (e.g., LTC1091).

TMS7000

Texas Instruments

TI TMS7000 Serial Port