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Application NoteMicrochip

Jitter Bandwidth and Spectral Content

Technical guide on defining, measuring, and specifying jitter in high-speed clocks using delay lines, phase-locked loops, and time/frequency domain analysis.

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Overview

This document outlines the principles of jitter in high-speed communication systems, defining its properties in unit intervals (UI), degrees, and absolute time. It details how jitter degrades system performance by closing the 'eye' in data streams, leading to potential bit errors. The text covers practical measurement methods, including time-domain analysis using delay lines and communications analyzers like the Tektronix CSA 803, as well as frequency-domain techniques utilizing Phase Locked Loops (PLLs). It also provides guidelines for characterizing spectral content and distinguishing between deterministic pattern jitter and stochastic noise.

Use Cases

  • High-speed synchronous communication system design
  • Clock and reference oscillator performance verification
  • Jitter measurement and characterization
  • System error budget analysis
  • Specifying components for telecom applications

Topics

jitter
unit intervals
high-speed clocks
eye diagram
phase locked loop
PLL
spectral density
phase noise
Tektronix DL-11
Tektronix CSA 803
Tektronix SD-22

Referenced Parts

CSA 803

Tektronix

Tektronix Communications Analyzer (CSA 803)

DL-11

Tektronix

Tektronix Delay line/Splitter (DL-11)

SD-22

Tektronix

Sampling head (SD-22)