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Application NoteNxp

KW36 Localization Based on RSSI Ranging Application

Implement trilateral localization using Bluetooth LE RSSI ranging with the Kinetis KW36 wireless MCU, covering signal modeling, filtering algorithms, and distance estimation.

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Overview

This application note describes the implementation of a trilateral localization system using Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) ranging on the NXP Kinetis KW36 wireless MCU. It details the wireless signal path-loss shadowing model used to estimate distance and provides the mathematical framework for trilateral localization using the least square method. The document outlines two localization schemes—advertising-based and connection-based—and discusses embedded software considerations for RSSI acquisition using the Wireless UART project. Additionally, it evaluates various filtering algorithms, including mean, median, and Gaussian filtering, to mitigate environmental interference and improve positional accuracy.

Use Cases

  • Indoor asset tracking systems
  • Proximity detection and distance estimation
  • Real-time location services (RTLS)
  • Bluetooth LE signal quality analysis

Topics

NXP
KW36
Bluetooth LE
RSSI
Localization
Trilateration
Path-loss model
Kinetis MCU
Gaussian filtering
FRDM-KW36

Referenced Parts

KW36

NXP Semiconductors

It implements a simple trilateral localization system using the Kinetis KW36 wireless MCU.

KW36 Localization Based on RSSI Ranging Application | Design Resources