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Interfacing the AD22100 Temperature Sensor to a Low-Cost Single-Chip Microcontroller

A guide to interfacing the AD22100 ratiometric temperature sensor with an 80C51 microcontroller using a low-cost firmware-based 14-bit integrating A/D converter.

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Overview

This application note describes a cost-effective method for interfacing the Analog Devices AD22100 temperature sensor with microcontrollers such as the Intel 80C51 and 87C51. The AD22100 is a monolithic silicon sensor featuring a ratiometric voltage output that simplifies design by eliminating the need for a precision reference. The document details an integrating A/D architecture implemented primarily through firmware, which achieves 14-bit resolution and 0.1°C precision using minimal external components, including an LM393 comparator and a 74HC04 hex inverter. The note provides a simplified schematic, a detailed firmware flowchart, and the assembly code required for the conversion loop.

Use Cases

  • Low-cost digital thermometers
  • Precision industrial temperature monitoring
  • Microcontroller-based thermal management
  • Battery-powered sensing applications
  • Consumer electronics cooling control

Topics

AD22100
AD590
80C51
87C51
temperature sensor
ratiometric
integrating ADC
microcontroller interface
LM393
thermal sensing

Referenced Parts

AD22100

Analog Devices

The AD22100 is a new monolithic silicon temperature sensor with several unique attributes.

AD590

Analog Devices

In particular, the AD590, and its successors, make use of the temperature coefficient of the differential voltage between two silicon junctions

80C51

Intel Corporation

we will illustrate the circuit as implemented on an 80C51 Microcontroller (available from Intel Corporation as well as others).

87C51

Intel Corporation

87C51

Interfacing the AD22100 Temperature Sensor to a Low-Cost Single-Chip Microcontroller | Design Resources