Power Gain Stages for Monolithic Amplifiers
Application note detailing designs to increase current and voltage output of monolithic amplifiers using booster stages, including LT1010, high-current, and ultrafast circuits.
Overview
Authored by Jim Williams, this application note describes techniques for increasing the output power of monolithic amplifiers using external gain stages or boosters. Because standard ICs are limited by processing techniques to a few hundred milliwatts, these stages are used within the feedback loop to provide additional current and voltage while maintaining the IC's stability and low drift. The document provides detailed circuit designs including 150mA buffers using the LT1010, 3A high-current discrete stages, and an ultrafast feed-forward booster with slew rates exceeding 1000V/μs. It also explores rail-to-rail voltage gain stages using CMOS logic inverters and complementary common-emitter configurations.
Use Cases
- Driving linear actuator coils in disk drives
- Driving large capacitive loads such as long cables
- Maximizing signal processing range in 5V analog systems
- Wideband high-speed pulse amplification
- Bridged differential output for increased voltage swing across floating loads
Topics
Referenced Parts
IRF533
International Rectifier
Q1, Q2 = IRF 533
2N6533
Motorola
Q3 2N6533
| IRF121 | International Rectifier | Q1 IRF121 Q2 IRF121 |
| 2N2222 | Motorola | Q5 2N2222 |
| 2N2905 | Motorola | Q5 2N2905 |
| 2N2907 | Motorola | Q3 2N2907; Q6 2N2907 |
| 2N3904 | Motorola | Q4 2N3904; Q2 2N3904; Q3 2N3904 |
| 2N3906 | Motorola | Q3 2N3906; Q1 2N3906; Q4 2N3906 |
| 2N5160 | Motorola | Q1 2N5160; Q4 2N5160; Q7 2N5160 |
| 2N5415 | Motorola | Q1 2N5415; Q4 2N5415 |
| 2N5486 | Motorola | Q5 2N5486 |
| MJE2955 | Motorola | Q1 MJE2955 |
| MJE3055 | Motorola | Q2 MJE3055 |
| 12BH7A | Generic | V1A 1/2 12BH7A |
| 1N4007 | Generic | 1N4007 diode |
| 1N4148 | Generic | = 1N4148 UNLESS NOTED |
| 1N965 | Generic | 1N965 Zener diode |
| 1N968 | Generic | 1N968 Zener |
| C106 | Generic | Q4 C106 Q5 C106 |
| LT1010 | Linear Technology | LT1010 monolithic 150mA current booster |
| LT1012 | Linear Technology | LT1012 corrects DC errors in the booster stage |
| LT1013 | Linear Technology | LT1013's feedback loop |
| LT1018 | Linear Technology | C1 1/2 LT1018 |
| LT1022 | Linear Technology | LT1022 monolithic amplifier feedback loop |
| LT1055 | Linear Technology | LT1055 control amplifier |
| LT1056 | Linear Technology | LT1056 control amplifier |
| LT118A | Linear Technology | A1 LT118A |
| LTC1043 | Linear Technology | LTC1043 section located at A2’s positive input |
| 2N2219 | Motorola | Q4 2N2219; Q6 2N2219 |
| 2N3440 | Motorola | Q3 2N3440; Q2 2N3440 |
| 2N3866 | Motorola | Q3 2N3866; Q2 2N3866; Q5 2N3866 |
| 2N6250 | Motorola | Q3 2N6250 |
| 74C04 | National Semiconductor | logic inverters... GATES = 1/6 74C04 |
| PE6197 | Pulse Engineering | T1 = PE6197, PULSE ENGINEERING |
| IRF533 | International Rectifier | Q1, Q2 = IRF 533 |
| 2N6533 | Motorola | Q3 2N6533 |